This came into Old French as fil (pronounced "FEEL"), and it means "thread" to this day in French (as well as "wire" and other extensions of meaning). In Latin, the word fīlum meant " thread". Now, what about file? (Thank GOD everyone pronounces it the same!) A very small number of anglophones do, however, pronounce this word "DOE see ay". But, while a very few people still do say this (or its r-ful North American variant, "DOSSY ur"), with English speakers becoming more familiar with French, we have, over time, ended up with a hybrid English/French pronunciation: "DOSSY ay" is now overwhelmingly most common in all varieties of English. They prepared a 20-page dossier detailing reasons why the new road was needed. It seems that "dossier" first entered English through print rather than speech, because the OED's entry, written in 1897, gives as its first pronunciation not the French "doe SYAY", but rather the anglicized "DOSSY uh". From Longman Business Dictionary dossier /dsiedsje, d-/ noun countable a collection of written papers which contain detailed information about a particular subject or person She had a dossier of complaints about her neighbours. Perhaps the fact that French was the language of diplomacy contributed to the word being borrowed in government circles. 1849 Various criminal cases in French-speaking jurisdictions were reported on in English newspapers, and the Dreyfus affair at the end of the 19th century gave the word a bit of a bump in English as journalists reported on the scandal. Freeman’s Journal (Dublin, Ireland), 11 Jan. Papers) of the Boulogne and Strasburg affairs. Legal authority, that the President laboured under a mistake when heĭemanded the displacement or even communication of the “dossiers” (legal The early quotation that Merriam-Webster gives is Of course English has never been reluctant to acquire more synonyms for words it already has. We borrowed "dossier" in the mid-19th century, although we had the perfectly good "file" already (more about that later). The French dossiercomes from the word for "back" ( dos) a bundle of documents on a particular subject was called this because it had a label on the back. Why do we call a collection of documents about a person or event this? Portions of a dossier on Trump's ties to Russia ' dossier' spiked after the news that U.S. This week, according to Merriam-Webster dictionaries,
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